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Eruca vesicaria : ウィキペディア英語版 | Eruca vesicaria
''Eruca vesicaria'' (syn. ''Brassica vesicaria'' L.) is a species of ''Eruca'' native to the western Mediterranean region, in Morocco, Algeria, Spain and Portugal.〔Med-Checklist: (''Eruca vesicaria'' )〕 It is closely related to ''Eruca sativa'';〔Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). ''Flora of Britain and Northern Europe''. ISBN 0-340-40170-2〕 that species is included in ''E. vesicaria'' by some botanists either as a subspecies ''E. vesicaria'' subsp. ''sativa''〔Flora of NW Europe: (''Eruca vesicaria'' )〕 or not distinguished at all;〔Flora Europaea: (''Eruca'' )〕 ''E. vesicaria'' can be distinguished from ''E. sativa'' by its persistent sepals.〔〔Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.〕 It is an annual plant growing to 20–100 cm tall. The leaves are deeply pinnately lobed with four to ten small lateral lobes and a large terminal lobe. The flowers are 2–4 cm diameter, arranged in a corymb, with the typical Brassicaceae flower structure; the petals are creamy white with purple veins, and the stamens yellow; the sepals are persistent after the flower opens. The fruit is a siliqua (pod) 12–25 mm long with an apical beak, and containing several seeds.〔〔 ==Cultivation and uses== It can be used as a leaf vegetable in the same manner as ''Eruca sativa''.〔
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